The more Putin escalates his attacks on Europe, the more Europe should support Ukraine | Timothy Garton Ash

What happened: Timothy Garton Ash argues Putin is escalating both his war on Ukraine and a shadow war on Europe, and that Europe should respond by increasing support for Ukraine. He cites Germany's role as a leading donor. Key numbers: Germany has donated 19 air defence systems, including five Patriot batteries, two more than the US. Why it matters: The author says Russia can only be meaningfully deterred in Ukraine, and that Germany's commitment, political will and Europe's unity will be tested as Putin targets Germany with hybrid attacks.

Timothy Garton Ash argues Putin is escalating both his war on Ukraine and a shadow war on Europe, and that Europe should respond by increasing support for Ukraine. He cites Germany's role as a leading donor.

The author says Russia can only be meaningfully deterred in Ukraine, and that Germany's commitment, political will and Europe's unity will be tested as Putin targets Germany with hybrid attacks.